Papalote Musuem in Cuernavaca Mexico is Worth TWO Visits

Cuernavaca’s “Papalote” Museum: A Family Experience that’s Fun for Children of all Ages (and their Parents)

By Patricia Patton © Patricia Patton 2009

I took my three boys to Papalote Cuernavaca, the new children’s museum, the other day, and it was amazing. The staff was so friendly and helpful, and the exhibits were able to captivate a preschooler, an eight year old, and an 11 year old (as well as their mother!) There was an impressive range of activities, from a climbing room filled with tires suspended from the ceiling and spiderweb-like cords criss-crossing every which way to a giant iPod you can climb inside to quiet and inviting corners filled with good books. There was an ongoing game that had my boys traveling back and forth throughout the museum, treasure-hunt style, and a traveling exhibit featuring amazing puppets as well as a workshop where you could make your own puppet. One of my boys’ favorite rooms was focused on architecture, with enormous images of famous buildings, ancient and modern, projected on the wall, and more legos than any child could hope for available to construct amazing structures. They also loved the giant piano you could play with your feet, an enormous Simon game built into a wall, and a real bed of nails that the older two were able to lie down on (with lots of supervision by museum staff and helpers, of course).

The whole place, inside and out, is decorated with fun murals and art, some of which is obviously professional and some of which was created by kids. Even the bathrooms have cute pictures painted on the walls (as well as child-friendly stools to help my four year old reach the sinks). There are special workshops and activities daily (some of which are listed on the website), although we didn’t have a chance to participate in any of those.

The museum has a self-service baggage check with lockers to stash your bags. The lockers are free; you only have to present some form of ID at the welcome desk to get a key. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day of the week except Mondays. Admission is only $35 pesos (currently about $3 American) per person. Babies under 6 months get in for free, but everyone else needs a paid ticket. We spent about two and a half hours there, which seemed just about perfect. It was enough time to see almost everything, linger over our favorites, and still leave before my preschooler got over-tired and had a meltdown. The museum is located in the former Muros modern art museum building, right across the parking lot from Costco and Mega. As the museum is still new, our taxi driver hadn’t heard of it, but once I gave him those landmarks, he took us there without a problem.

We’re here in Cuernavaca for another few weeks, and I am positive we will be making a return trip before we leave town.

A Few Additional Notes from the Author of Mexico: The Trick is Living Here

Papalote” is Spanish for “Kite”

Parking or Getting There by Bus

Don’t worry about parking, because there is plenty available. To get to the museum, enter the parking lot from any of the three Mega Commercial/Costco entrances. The museum is to the left of the California restaurant as you face it from the parking lot. There are a plethora of buses that will get you to the three entrances including any routes that say Plaza (for Plaza Cuernavaca, the mall almost directly across the street from one of the parking lot entrances) on them, as well as the 2 and 7 that say Tunel (enter near the grocery store named “Mega”), and the 18 (enter near the hospital).

Some History: How Community Activists Helped Create this Musuem

Before it was taken over by Papalote, this musuem was called Muros (or “Walls” in Spanish). The musuem was a community success story because it was first conceived as a kind of olive branch. It is situated to one side of a large grocery store/parking lot complex developed on the site of what had previously been the Casino de la Selva. Casino de la Selva (Jungle Casino) was a distinctive entertainment location at the heart of today’s Cuernavaca since the 1930s. It was surrounded by tall walls and had fallen into severe disrepair over the years since its closing. For many years, only trespassers saw the grounds inside the walls, but the thick tree canopy on the property was obvious to all who passed by. When construction began on the property, many Cuernavacan’s were outraged that two huge grocery stores, a restaurant, and extensive parking lot would replace the Casino and its trees. Long, intense protests were staged to try to stop the development and suggestions were made that the property would better serve the community as a park. In the end, the grocery store chain was allowed to develop the site, but the idea of the community center was generated as a way to try to respond to the community outcry.

Variety at El Rollo Water Park in Morelos

First Published on Mexico Connect October 1, 2008
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

Its About Variety at
El Rollo Water Park in Morelos

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

Many attractions allow for pairs or small groups to enjoy them together. It’s perfect for an exotic family reunion - there’s something for everyone.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorParque Acuático El Rollo (pronounced “ROW-yo”) in Morelos Mexico combines extreme fun with relaxing. It particularly stands out for groups or couples, with many rides that can be enjoyed hand in hand. If you love sun, water, and adrenaline rushes - or if you have teenagers who do, plan a day or two at El Rollo. If you have younger El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorchildren or just want to swim and sun without the extreme adventure, El Rollo is still for you. Variety is the word.

A Sample of What’s Available

The park is divided into four major aquatic activity areas, each with its major attractions, plus a hotel and convention center. The aquatic areas are La Cascada (the waterfall), El Rollo, Las Olas (the waves), and Surfing. Some 40 different attractions include (in no particular order) two giant wave pools, one with a safe cushy surface for tender bare feet; many areas El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorfor tiny and young children, some on dry land, and most with water slides, water falls, and even water guns; freefall water slides; many water rides that you can enjoy in small groups, in boats, on inner tubes, etc; a large boat that dips from side to side like an extreme skateboard ramp; a log ride in the dark; water tubes with and El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorwithout inner tubes; a surfable tidal wave; a huge wave river; a slow moving children’s river; a jacuzzi; and beach sand for digging. All of this is surrounded by immaculate gardens, palms and shade trees. Could it get any better?

Our favorite attraction is El Revolcadero (the tumbler), located El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorjust behind the surfing wave. A huge mass of water is released down a wide chute and everyone in its path is swept off of his or her feet and deposited downstream into the “wave river.” I was able to relive my water rafting days without the fear of submerged boulders and cataracts.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

The Park for Groups

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorEl Rollo stands out in a couple of ways. Probably the least obvious - but most important - are the many attractions that allow for pairs or small groups to enjoy them together. It’s perfect for an exotic family reunion. You can enjoy the wave river by yourself or with the entire family. Three more examples are the Mamut, which allows four to six people to sit together in a giant inner tube, El Péndulo, which swings two to three people at a time, and Toborruedas, which takes two people through its twisting turns. If you’d rather not get wet, you can watch the free falling bathers at Kamikaze and Stuka from the observation bleachers, lounge on the beach chairs near the wave pool, dip your feet in a wading pool, play on El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorthe dry-land children’s interactive areas, watch a concert (if there is one playing that day), or even play video games. Of course everyone will enjoy the Mexican sun, the sparkling colors, and the exotic flowers that bloom year around.

Facilities and Picnic Options

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorThere are bathrooms and changing areas available throughout the park, though they vary in size and convenience. One of the best is just to your right as you enter the Las Olas section of the park. There are several restaurants throughout the park. Picnic tables with charcoal grills in the shade are available in the La Cascada section. Remember to pack your items in plastic, leaving all glass containers, alcoholic beverages, pets, and personal barbecues at home. If you need a picnic table on a weekend or holiday, arrive early because Mexican families take full advantage of their weekends to play and eat together.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorThe author visited the park on a Sunday during exam week at school, so it was a very busy day at the park. But if you like things less crowded, don’t be daunted by all those people in the photographs. Just plan your visit for midweek. Even on busy days, don’t worry. When we visited, only a few attractions had lines and these moved quickly. The waiting areas are shaded by awnings. Occasionally some attractions are closed for maintenance, and the La Cascada section is sometimes closed during the week, so you might want to call the park prior to visiting to ask about the availability of specific attractions. Their phone numbers are on the web site.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorTicket to Freedom

Visitors are issued a plastic bracelet called the pagamático (pay-matic) with a bar code. This is the key to real freedom at the park because it sets you free from your stuff! At the entrance to the park you can load up your pagamático with however much money you’d like to spend during the day on food (there is no additional cost for attractions). Once inside, you can put all of your belongings into a locker and be free to play. In a busy park, this is the key to true relaxation. Parents of teens will love this option for helping them set a budget for the day and stick to it. Unspent money will be returned to you at the end of the day.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorDress for Fun

The park is vast. Bring a comfortable pair of thongs or sandals to protect your feet from the red brick pathways. Your sandals must be left at the entrances of attractions, since shoes are prohibited. Only swimwear is allowed, so leave your modest T-shirt in your locker or you’ll be leaving it at the entrances to the attractions.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorThat Catchy Name

In 1542, Cortés had a 40-meter-high watchtower built on the banks of the Yautepec River. The locals called this tower “el rollo,” because of its cylindrical shape. The park’s founder, Dr. Ignacio Rodríguez Saucedo named the park after this tower, which can be seen as you enter the park. The ancient monument is currently under the supervision of INAH (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia / National Institute of Anthropology and History) as a National Historic site (Patrimonio Nacional).

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorThe name is catchy because in Mexican Spanish, el rollo means more than “the roll,” though this shape nicely conjures up an image of a rolling wave. It is often used to refer to something heavy, long, or problematic and is used in a variety of informal slang phrases. Advertisements for El Rollo play down the bothersome connotation and emphasize its uniqueness by saying: “El Rollo es otro rollo,” which means “El Rollo is a whole other thing,” as in “this park is special.”

Getting to El Rollo

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorEl Rollo is located near Jojutla in the “hot lands” of Morelos. It is easily accessed by car or bus from Cuernavaca or even Mexico City, Puebla, and Toluca. Taking the bus is a relaxing and cost effective way to get to the park. On weekends and holidays, direct buses leave from Cuernavaca every half hour until noon, and at 8:00 a.m. from the Taxqueña bus station in Mexico City. Package deals that include transportation, entrance fees, and even food are available at a savings. If you wish to take the bus on weekdays, you can take a regular buses to Jojutla and ask how to get from the station to the water park.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorIf you are driving from Cuernavaca, head south to Alpuyeca. If you take the toll road, at the first pay toll booth exit and pay 40 pesos (as of April 2008) then follow signs to Los Balnearios (the water parks). After this, follow signs to Jojulta and, once you pass through this small town, El Rollo is located near the next town, Tlaquiltenango. There is ample parking, and the music at the entrance will set the tone for a fun day after the drive in the Morelos heat.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

Park Schedule and Costs

Parque Aquático El Rollo currently charges $160 pesos per adult and $80 pesos for children under 90 cm tall, declaring that this price is discounted from $200 pesos due to the recent increase in the cost of living in Mexico. Package deals that include transportation and entrance fees cost as little as $188 pesos. Regular bus fare one way to Jojutla from Cuernavaca is currently $26 pesos. Food at the park costs more than regular food prices in surrounding areas, for example, a single unaccompanied hamburger costs about $30 pesos.

El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorFor Further Reading

To Check for National School Holidays, see the SEP calendar

To learn about the term “el rollo”

SourceEl Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
El Rollo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

3 de Mayo Morelos’s Handmade Art

First Published on Mexico Connect September 1, 2008
3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

Handmade Mexican Art
from 3 de Mayo, Morelos
and …
getting it home in one piece

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

Remember Mexico at Home with Unique Handmad Art

3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorIf you are planning a trip to the state of Morelos in central Mexico you’ll probably want to enjoy a fun day of shopping in the small colonia of 3 de Mayo. (Yes, they spell it with a real number “Three.”) Spending some of your time and money on any of the distinctive products for sale in 3 de Mayo’s little locally owned shops will allow you to both support the local economy as well as find some unique treasures to enjoy in your home or garden. In fact, you may even want to bring your next holiday gift list with you when you come. 3 de Mayo is just 30 minutes from downtown Cuernavaca and makes an easy and rewarding day trip.

The shops in 3 de Mayo are all located on about four interconnecting streets, each with it’s street-front wall wide open so that there is no window shopping - just welcomed customers. As a shopper, you can wander the streets,
3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor slipping easily in and out of the shops that catch your eye. The first things you will probably notice are all of the ceramics, which was the original specialty in 3 de Mayo.

Have you ever seen those giant Mexican ceramic suns displayed on the outside of houses? 3 de Mayo is a good place to find one -3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor but you’ll have to plan how to get it home (See below)! There are all sorts of finished ceramics, including Talavera-like pottery. Or if you’re the artsy-type, consider getting a piece of unfinished pottery that you can paint yourself. The paints, glazes and other supplies are also available. Some other art genres available in 3 de Mayo include 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorpunched tin, pewter, blown glass, wooden toys, and cut metal wall hangings - all of high quality that would make worthy gifts. If you want to display a lovely piece of Mexico in your home - such as yard ornaments, kitchen ware, or gorgeous mirrors - 3 de Mayo is the place to visit.

Not a Tourist Trap

If by now you are imagining one of those tourist traps that grow like warts next to cruise ship ports, you’ll be glad to know that while 3 de Mayo is a tourist destination, it is mostly frequented by Mexican tourists and Cuernavacans. You get the real feel of Mexico while you are there, though enough foreigners visit that proprietors can assist international clients with skill. There are plenty of restaurants and small stores so you can buy bottled water and re-nourish yourself after searching for thrilling finds. If you walk toward the westernmost streets in the shopping area you can see some lovely views across the Cuernavaca Valley. There is even a tourist information office (open Thursdays through Mondays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)

Spanish for Shoppers

Would you get that down for me (to see it)?
¿Lo puede bajar por favor?
(Low pooday-thay ba-har poor fa-vore)

How much does this cost?
¿Cuánto cuesta?
(Kooan-toe Koo-ay-sta)

Do you have any more of these?
¿Tiene más como éste?
(Tee-en-eh mas komo este)

Can you wrap this up for me?
¿Me lo puedes envolver?
(May low pooay-thays en-vole-bayr)

Where was this made?
¿En dónde lo/los hacen?
(Ehn doe-nde lo/los ah-sen)

To shop at 3 de Mayo it would be best if you knew some basic Spanish for shoppers.

How 3 de Mayo Put Itself on the Map

According to the Spanish version of Wikipedia, 3 de Mayo was utilized for farming and was called Cerro Pelón [Bald Mountain] or Texcal de Tlanexpa until 1961, when it was founded as a neighborhood or colonia by the people of the ejido [communally owned land]. In 1972, the streets were named and three thousand square meters were marked off as the site for the church. A white cross was placed on the site reserved for the church and the town was named in honor the Day of the Holy Cross, which is celebrated on May third [3 de Mayo].
It was in 1966 that the first ceramics store, Vista Hermosa, was founded by Eloy Hernández. After him, four more people opened stores and the handmade art destination of the neighborhood was formed. C3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Tayloronstruction on the church site began twenty years later, in 1986 with funds donated by community members. Additional financial help was received from Adveniat, Germany in 1993.

Naturally, the day of the Holy Cross [el día de la Santa Cruz], there are special activities. People carry crosses decorated with flowers and paper to be blessed by the priest. The celebration includes a Chinelo dance, special masses, and a fair that includes the typical mechanical rides, table soccer, special sweet bread, wheel of fortune, traditional dances, bull riding, typical fruit-based candies, fried bananas, live music, sales to benefit the church, raffles and more.

Shipping Large Pieces Home Can be Tricky

3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
Large pieces of handmade Mexican art really make a statement in your home. They aren’t little souvenir afterthoughts that clutter up your house and say, “Yeah, I went on vacation in Mexico.” They are home decoration keystones and, whatever they say about you, they do so boldly, colorfully. However it can be a bit dicey getting larger items home in one piece. You have three options: mailing items to yourself or carrying them in your luggage. And very occasionally, shop proprietors can package and ship your item for you.

3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor
International courier costs are quite high, though may be worth it for something really wonderful. Be sure to allow the better part of a day to adequately package and take your items to a courier. There are many offices for FedEx, DHL, and Estafeta (a Mexican courier company that connects 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorwith FedEx somewhere before delivery in the U.S.) in the Cuernavaca area. These companies are professional and well organized, and will be able to assist you in filling out your NAFTA-required paperwork. They may have bubble wrap and other protective packaging to sell to you. If they don’t, ask the employee for a recommendation on a 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylornearby place to purchase such things. You can wrap your items yourself, but don’t close the box up until the courier company attendant tells you to.

Beware of inadequately packaged purchases. We have had some items break in transit after well-meaning, but ill-prepared store attendants 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorwrapped items in the meager supplies they had lying around the store. A jagged glue-line across a fine handmade platter tends to muffle the bold, home décor statement it might have otherwise made.

Please don’t expect stores to have the necessary packaging and shipping experience to get your items ready for the long 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylortrip home. Packing supplies are expensive or hard to come by, and are not included in the cost of the items sold. To be helpful, store attendants might use a small amount of newspaper or dusty, half-spent bubble wrap to try to protect your purchase. From their perspective, they are doing us a favor and going the extra mile to help us out. But be careful - cultural differences can cause hurt feelings. Tourists from up north can be shocked at the seemingly slipshod way shop people may wrap things. Since we tend to show the surprise on our faces, or even tell the 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorother person that we don’t like how they are doing it, we can really hurt their feelings. Please, just graciously accept the items as wrapped and fix the packaging on your own later, if need be!

While limiting size, bringing your handmade art back with you in your checked baggage is the easiest option. A friend 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorbrings two nesting suitcases when she travels. She limits her personal items to the smaller bag and nests them. On the way down, she has one bag, on the way up, two. Remember to measure the available inside volume of your suitcase before you head out to 3 de Mayo - or bring it with you. Wouldn’t you look like the fanatical shopper, rolling your suitcase around behind you?

How to Get to 3 de Mayo

Bus number 14 goes to 3 de Mayo from downtown Cuernavaca every few minutes 3 de Mayo Morelos Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorand you can catch it behind the Palacio de Cortez. As the buses approach, scan the words on the large cards hung in the window for “3 de Mayo” and get on that bus. Taking the bus is a safe and easy way to experience the areas around Cuernavaca the way many residents do. Taxis are faster and make it easier to carry purchases. Fares downtown Cuernavaca are approximately 50 to 80 pesos as long as you don’t forget to agree on a price prior to getting into the taxi.

If you want to drive, it’s not a long trip to 3 de Mayo, but may require some previous Mexican driving experience. There are signs that will point you in the right direction, but somehow it is still easy to get lost. One way is to take Avenida Alta Palmira south out of Cuernavaca, taking a left at a tight turn (no, there is no sign) onto Prolongacion Palmira and following that road until you reach the front gates of the former Tech de Monterrey campus. Follow the main road, keeping the Tech to your right. Note that the main road isn’t the widest road at that intersection; this is normal in Cuernavaca and is just another example of why drivers experienced in Mexico are likely to have better success at actually getting to 3 de Mayo. It’s only about another half mile and you arrive at the edge of the grid pattern streets that comprise the neighborhood.

You can also take the Autopista towards Acapulco, take the “Burgos” exit, following the curve of the exit ramp around to your left, coming up the hill a bit and taking the second left onto Paseo de Burgos, which will swing around in a long, wide curve. Once you’ve done 180 degrees, look for a sign to 3 de Mayo indicating where to turn left onto a small unnamed road, then a right (it’s the only right if you are on the correct road), then a second left. This will bring you to the edge of 3 de Mayo, but you won’t see any shops at first. Just peer down the streets until you see one and head toward it. If you get lost, use the tried and true Mexican navigation technique of asking people along the way.

Some information came from:

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_3_de_mayo

Additional information:

Church donations:
http://www.deutschland.de/link.php?lang=2&category2=89&link_id=1881

and
http://www.adveniat.de/ [official web site in German]
3 de Mayo:
http://www.morelosturistico.com/espanol/pagina/z_121_Temixco__Turismo.php [in Spanish]
http://www.sonoma.edu/anthropology/wahrhaftig/Calendaroffiestas.html [in English, with photos taken in State of Mexico]

Play to Your Heart’s Content at the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco in Morelos Part Two

First Published on Mexico Connect June 1, 2008

Play to Your Heart’s Content at the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco in Morelos

Part Two: A Long and Varied History

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

Ex-haciendas have a feeling of elegance that you can experience only in Mexico.

ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorAs if the water park weren’t enough, the buildings of the hacienda still stand and have been converted into lovely gardens, providing an elegant area that can be rented for a mere 84,000 pesos (approximately 8,000 USD). If the area isn’t being used on the day you visit you shouldn’t miss the opportunity to give yourself a tour, breathe in the ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorquiet beauty, and take some pictures. Ex-haciendas have a feeling of elegance that you can experience only in Mexico. The hacienda has been renovated for parties and has lovely gardens and captivating swimming pools that might be even more fun to photograph than to swim in.

History of the Hacienda de Temixco

ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

In 1617 a sugar mill was constructed on what would later become the Hacienda de Temxico, though it was first known as “Hacienda de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción.”  As was common in Morelos at that time, the hacienda expanded its lands by taking more and more land away from the indigenous ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorpeople. Sometimes the owners, who had to face the angry people, turned to the colonial authorities and the Spanish Inquisition for defense. One bright spot in the hacienda’s history occurred in the late 1700s, when the then owner of the hacienda freed 200 black slaves owned by the hacienda. For that reason, during the War of ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorIndependence in 1810, the black people of the region took the side of the government and the hacienda was a focal point of the royal resistance.

Due to its strategic location near Cuernavaca, the state capital, the hacienda was again used for military purposes during the ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorRevolution. Between 1910 and 1917, it was used as a fort and arms warehouse by Zapatistas and federal troops alternately. Its sad uses didn’t end there. In 1942, it was used as a Japanese concentration camp thanks to Mexico’s union with the allied forces during World War II. After World War II, the hacienda was converted into a rice ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylormill and processing plant. The hacienda’s function finally became a truly happy one when it became a water park in 1968.

On the day we went, a couple of workmen were repairing a roof on the back side of the chapel and they took a few moments to fill us in on some details about the hacienda when it was in operation ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorprocessing the famous Morelos rice. They pointed out some interesting features, such as a chimney that was built during the rice processing days out of red bricks that included rice husks as one of their basic ingredients. We all peered closely at the bricks, but they looked about the same as the standard variety to our untrained eyes. The man also ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylorpointed out one of the auxiliary parking lots, which was originally the cement pad where the rice was spread out to dry in the sun.

[Article continues after photos. Scroll down.]

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Weekly Schedule and Rates

ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia TaylorThe Ex-Hacienda de Temixco is open seven days a week, but if you go on a weekday, you should pay special attention to the schedule for the rides. On weekends and holidays, all of the rides are on all day from noon to five p.m. On weekdays, each major attraction has a schedule during which it is in operation. The schedule is posted on a sign near the park’s main entrance and on the web site. (See the schedule by holding the mouse pointer over the green button next to the words “Horarios de juegos.”) To avoid missing the fun, you might consider bringing a waterproof watch, or just follow the crowd as they rotate from one fun activity to another.

Regular rates are 160 pesos for adults, 120 pesos for children and people with disabilities, and free for children who are under 95 cm tall. The park offers a special rate of 70 pesos per adult on Mondays (except when a national holiday falls on a Monday). The prices and menu items at the park’s restaurants are listed on the web site, but remember that not all items will be available on weekdays. (Click on the first image for more information.)

How to Get to the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco

ExHaciendadeTemixco Copyright 2008 Julia Taylor

The Ex-Hacienda de Temixco water park is just minutes from Cuernavaca, and deeply shaded parking just inside the main gate is included in the entrance fee. Still, for those not accustomed to driving in Mexico, the author recommends taking a bus or taxi because we found traffic in Temixco to be horrendous with a capital “H.” The water park is located right in the middle of Temixco on the main highway (the free highway, not the toll one) from Cuernavaca to Acapulco. If you drive, you can either take the free highway to Acapulco or, alternatively, the toll highway exiting at “Las Brisas.” Don’t let the traffic scare you off, because the contrast of the peaceful interior of the park with the noisy, crowded atmosphere outside will almost knock your socks off. Go through the gate, and you’re in paradise. A taxi from downtown Cuernavaca should charge you about 50 pesos. Buses (including routes 3, 9, 12, and 20) will literally drop you off at the front gate, cost 5 pesos, are available from downtown Cuernavaca near the zocalo, and say “Temxico/Acatlipa” on them.

For your convenience, the park’s official web site includes a list of nearby hotels with links to their web sites and phone numbers.

Here is the park’s web site: Ex-Hacienda de Temixco Parque Acuático Accessed April 7th, 2008.

Here’s the web site for the Hacienda: Hacienda de Temxico. Weddings and Special Events

Additional source: “Temixco” Accessed April 7th, 2008.

Play to Your Heart’s Content at the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco in Morelos

First Published on Mexico Connect May 1, 2008

Play to Your Heart’s Content
at the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco in Morelos


Part One:

32 Acres
of Aqua Fun

By Julia Taylor
© Julia Taylor 2008

Just twenty minutes from downtown Cuernavaca, you pass from the noisy, hot traffic of Temixco, Mexico, into the relaxation and fun of the Ex-Hacienda de Temixco water park. As you walk through the gate of the main entrance you instantly begin to enjoy the exquisite gardens surrounding the immaculately kept swimming pools and other facilities. The entire park is a network of water-related activities, colorful gardens, manicured grass, and shady trees, all connected by tidy brick walkways gently sloped to keep water from pooling on them. Flowering vines grace arched architecture, and tile accents decorate the edges of pools and changing areas. Nothing distracts visitors from enjoying their time to the fullest.

32 Acres of Fun

Everywhere you look you see sparkling, crystalline waters and there are a surprising variety of ways to have fun at the 32-acre (130,000 square meter) aquatic park. Entering the park, the first attraction you see is the striking children’s area. In the middle of a shallow pool, a jungle fortress sports slides and water falls. The fortress has a natural-looking design as if it were part of a rocky waterfall. Shallow water flows down colorful slides and the stairs, giving the structure a fun feeling, embracing your feet as you climb around. All of the surfaces in the children’s area are rubberized to protect bathers from scrapes and bruises and the edge of the pool is covered in green outdoor carpeting to provide a safe way for tiny bathers to enter the water. A staff member is stationed around back of the structure to keep an eye on the areas that parents can’t easily see.

Near the children’s area is an exquisite lap pool with pretty blue and white tiles all around the edge. Another pool has room for tossing a ball, doing handstands, playing tag, or doing whatever kids love to do, as well as some floating pads connected to the bottom of the pool. Overhead bars are mounted above these pads for people to hold as they cross the pool without falling in. Of course falling in is as much fun as not falling in.

Nestled into the gardens, in addition to the water features, there are also basketball courts, a racquetball court, a miniature golf course, ping pong tables, soccer fields, and a sandy court for beach volleyball. One pool has a soon-to-open activity that appeared to the author to be a zip-line. Swimmers will climb up to a platform and shoot out over the pool on a cable which will deposit them into the water at the other side.

One area of the park holds a huge, round wave pool, with a shallow beach like edge. People can sit on the smooth blue tiles and let the soothing waves break across their feet, legs, and hips. Others venture deeper and let the waves lift them right off of their feet. Surrounding the wave pool is a river with waves. Swimmers move through the flow of the river on inner tubes and enjoy the waves that they encounter. Warm sun shines on their shoulders and cool water bathes their feet and legs.

One exciting area of the park has a huge, octopus-like network of a variety of colorful water tubes. Bathers can choose between a going down a tube lying on their backs or choosing a tube where they can ride down with an inner-tube. Close your eyes as you are going down the slide and you’ll really feel the twists and turns. There is also a tall, long slide that you shoot down on your tummy, holding onto a sled-like mat. One new ride was being constructed in this area and appears to be a ride with a boat or log of some sort, splashed by water.

The park, which has been in operation since the late ’60s, is completely modernized, but remnants of the classic features can still be seen. One of these features was a rocky cliff built into the edge of a small pool. The author’s family enjoyed climbing the cliff on the built-in stairs and exploring a cave in the plant-covered pseudo rocks. Wading into the cave, thigh deep in water, you hear the echoed sounds of the small waves made by your movements. There is a tile bench on which to sit and enjoy the dim, cool interior of the “secret” hideaway. This and other details at the water park make it easy for bathers to break free of the traditional “marco polo” and handstand games usually played in boring swimming pools.

Playing, Not Walking

The park is a compact collection of lush gardens highlighting sparkling pools and other water features. It is easy to get around the park and it’s never far from one fun activity to another. The heart of the experience at the ex-hacienda de Temixco is more about playing and less about walking. No area is left bare and well-kept flowers and shrubs brighten every nook and cranny.

If you wish to bring your own foods, lovely bougainvillea arbor picnic areas are available for the convenience of visitors. Alternately, snack bars and a clean restaurant offer foods at reasonable prices. Nothing interrupts the experience at Ex-Hacienda de Temixco, and even the restrooms are spotless and have plenty of private little individual changing areas and semi private showers, all accented with lovely tile. Lockers are available just outside the bathrooms. Centrally located convenience stores sell snacks, souvenirs, and swimming suits without dominating the scenery. Plenty of garbage cans help visitors keep the park impeccable. There is obviously a continuous attention to safety and cleanliness at the park as the author observed someone scrubbing a tile patio area with soap and water and observed no tripping hazards. Finally, friendly staff are available to support visitors in any way needed.

Don’t miss any of the fun activities at the park. In Part 2… the park schedule, the hacienda’s story, directions on how to get there, and an enticing photo gallery.

Kooks in the Kitchen and Great Social Skills: A Mother’s Trade-off in Mexico

First Published on Mexico Connect April 1, 2008

Kooks in the Kitchen and Great Social Skills: A Mother’s Trade-off in Mexico

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

Sometimes circumstances in Mexico make it harder to care for a child. But overall, Mexico has given us many blessings as parents.

“Kook! Kook!” our son, standing on a chair and pointing emphatically at one particular spot on our kitchen shelves, kept repeating, “kook.”

“¿Qué quieres? No te entiendo. ¿Qué es ‘cuc’?” My husband was getting more and more confused, as he moved non-edible items around on the shelf.

“Do you want this?”

“No. Kook.”

In a process of elimination, my husband had moved almost everything away from the area indicated by our son — even most of the glass spice containers. Containing no fruit or snack items, the area in question was normally ignored by our toddler. That particular part of the shelf was almost bare, and still he hadn’t determined what our son wanted. In a last-ditch effort to help our son, he scooted the chair that our son was standing on closer so that our little one could touch whatever it was that he wanted. When he didn’t select anything, but continued to point, my husband finally said, “Well, son, I give up. I’m sorry, but I just do not know what you want,” and went back to chopping veggies.

Our son instantly turned to me, “¡Mamá, cuc!”

I decided to give the shelf one last look, and there it was. A cockroach, sitting on top of the last spice jar, waggling it’s antennae in broad sweeps. It was one of the outdoor kind, sometimes called a Plametto Bug, with the big wings, which obviously had decided to come inside and try the domesticated life.

“Oh. A cockroach. Quick, get a paper towel.”

We each took our customary pest elimination stations. My husband holding the preferred killing device - in this case a folded paper towel, myself on back-up, holding a shoe over a possible escape route, and our son, observing from a safe distance. The cockroach met his end on the first try and we began joking. “We have ‘kooks’ in the kitchen.”

Roaches aren’t the only wildlife our son can identify. He knows three others, collectively referred to as “tee-tees,” making use of his term for ‘injury’ or ‘hurt.’ He stays well away from previously killed scorpions, left out for him to find and practice not touching. He loves to tell everyone about the “tee-tee” (a lovely, but very nasty fuzzy green caterpillar) that his father chopped out of the rose bush with pruning shears while he and I stood well back and said, “Oooo. Tee-tee. Don’t touch. Be careful Papá.” He also identifies snakes as “tee-tees” thanks to the little viper we found on the washing machine.

I showed him the black widow I recently killed on the screen door, but it was so mashed up, I don’t think he properly got a positive I.D. on that one. I’m just grateful they seem to hang out in the front door frame where I can periodically check for them.

A child’s social life

neighbors in Cuernavaca copyright 2008 Julia TaylorOur son, when he’s not scouting for vermin, keeps up on our neighbors’ activities. In fact, their joyful attentions have him convinced that he is famous. One of our neighbors is retired and often comes out to water his plants on the other side of our shared chain-link fence. Our son likes to stand nearby and observe him. Our neighbor always asks him to pass his little hand through the fence so that they can shake hands. “Saluda,” [Say hello] he tells him and corrects him if he tries to extend the left hand rather than the right. It was during one of these moments that he taught our son one of his first words, “agua.” Lately, they are practicing their whistles. When our neighbor comes out to water, he lets out a short, high-pitched whistle and my son replies with his own version, “wsht.”

Another neighbor is semi-retired and building a new house on his property. He is often outside shoveling sand and mixing cement. Our son stands at the gate and shouts for his attention. This neighbor says our son is his cuate [buddy] and always takes a moment to greet the little guy. He pays enough attention to our son that he understands our son’s pre-speaking conversation and always responds appropriately to what our son tells him.

A third neighbor has a small work-area under a tree in front of his house where he welds made-to-order window frames and metal railings. Every time we go by, he stops work and waves goodbye to our son, calling him by name and asking him where he is going, which is a common way of greeting a passing neighbor or friend in Mexico.

When we travel outside our neighborhood our son beams huge, toothy grins at complete strangers, expecting them to respond to him as warmly as his neighbors do. He doesn’t get discouraged when they don’t reply, but just uses more of the social skills that he has learned from our neighbors.

When I first considered becoming a parent in Mexico, one of my concerns was that my child might be stung by a scorpion. It is true that we sometimes find scorpions inside our house but, by cleaning behind and underneath furniture, we keep them away and have always seen them just as they are first entering our house from outside. As our son has grown older and successfully learned to be afraid of scorpions, I’ve become less fearful of a tragic sting.

Sometimes circumstances in Mexico make it harder to care for a child, but overall, Mexico has given us many blessings as parents. One of the most important blessings is that I will be able to stay at home with our son until he is ready to go to pre-school or day care. I’ve had no social pressure to return to work, but have had lots of support from other moms who understand that being a stay-at-home mom can sometimes be downright boring. In Mexico the weather’s always good and we can play outside with water, chalk, or toy cars. Everybody else has children, too, so if our child is over-tired or bored and making a scene in public there is almost always someone who will talk to him and help him have fun.

Like our neighbors, many people in Mexico understand and enjoy children. Children are spoken to directly from the moment that they are born. When our son was an infant and I first began carrying him with me to do errands, I was surprised at the way people greeted both of us. Not only would they say hello to me, but they would get into his line of sight and greet him too, telling him how precious and cute he was. After becoming accustomed to this, when I traveled to the U.S., I was again surprised at the way people treated him. This time I was surprised at their coldness. People would hold entire conversations right over his head and never so much as say hello to him. Not everyone was like this, of course, but enough people were that I noticed the difference between the two cultures. I got the impression that people’s general lack of exposure to children caused them to be embarrassed to talk to him. As a child he was a minority of sorts and people preferred to avoid him. Personally, if having my son be included in social interaction and thus learn positive social skills means I have to see the occasional ‘kook’ in my kitchen or scorpion on my patio, I’ll take the deal.

Family Fun is the Heart of Parque Aquatico Oaxtepec near Cuernavaca, Morelos

First Published on Mexico Connect March 1, 2008

Family Fun is the Heart of Parque Aquatico Oaxtepec near Cuernavaca, Morelos

Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

As soon as you walk in the gates of PAO (Parque Aquatico Oaxtepec) you know that everyone in your family is going to have fun. Right in front of the entrance is a sparkling pool with child-accessible water slides under towering palm trees surrounded by an impeccable lawn. Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008All the paths are swept and, if you were to take your shoes off right there, you could comfortably go barefoot all day. But don’t take your shoes off quite yet. The park extends 24 hectares (59 acres or almost 78 American football fields with the end zones included) and is divided into three different sections. You have a lot of exploring to do!

Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008The Bugambilia Zone

The first section, called the Bugambilia Zone has two shallow pools for young children, equipped with water slides that are just right for children of elementary school age. One of the pools even has water sprayers that the little ones love to play with for hours, redirecting the water with their hands and tummies. Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008There is also a deeper lap-pool, a chest-deep whirlpool that carries swimmers in lazy circles, a curlicue water slide falling into its own pool, an Olympic high dive, and two ankle-deep wading pools with fountains that move and fall in cascades that are fun to touch and explore. There are a number of covered picnic areas with tables, grills, and tile covered preparation areas. These are clearly numbered and are available for the additional cost of 50 pesos, payable at the front gate.

The Orange Zone

Young children, older children, teens and Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008adults will all like the orange zone. The pools and water slides are clustered so that swimmers of all ages and skill levels can find enjoyment within sight of any shady spot that their family might stake out in the surrounding impeccable grassy areas. One of the pools is shin deep with an arch from which falls a curtain of water that children can turn on and off Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008by rotating a wheel, as well as a set of large cones that fill up and spill randomly. There are also two different pools with floating pads that are connected to the bottom of the pool. Overhead bars are mounted above these pads for people to hold as they cross the water without falling in. Of course falling in is accompanied by splashing, and peals of laughter. Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008The author’s favorite water slide was in this area, too, with a fast corkscrew that dumps you out energized and ready to run back up the stairs for another trip.

The Blue Zone

The Blue Zone is the most exciting. Arriving, you see water falls pouring down on bathers floating on Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008yellow inner tubes. There are a variety of places where you can access this slow-flowing river by simply walking down some stairs built into its bank and climbing onto one of the many inner tubes as they go by. The river is shaded and surrounded by trees and plants creating a very relaxed feel. For excitement, on the straight stretches the Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008inner tubes are perfect for kicking, splashing races. Crossing a bridge over the river you see an extensive wave pool creating huge waves that will lift you right off your feet with shaded lounge chairs lining the beach. For younger people there is a large colorful play structure in a wading pool with slides, wheels and bridges. Further along the trail there is a long, tummy slide that you go down Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008on a sled-like mat. The wind whistled in the author’s earrings as she zipped down that one. Next to this are two steep slides that are almost free-falls, but the author recommends avoiding these because people exiting had huge, red patches on their backs. The blue zone also has two very large water slides with multiple loop-the-loops.Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008

Overall Park Experience

The entire park has plenty of trees providing shaded areas on the grass surrounding the pools. In Oaxtepec, you don’t have to worry if the weather will be warm enough. The average temperature is 27 degrees Celsius (over 80 Fahrenheit). The author and her family visited on a Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008Sunday in January and there were no lines to any of the water slides. Sundays are typically busy days at parks in Mexico, though the slightly cooler days in January might have reduced the number of visitors that day.

There are restrooms, snack bars, and souvenir shops selling water toys in each of the three areas of the park. Some areas have piped in non-intrusive music that adds to the feeling of relaxation. Visitors are allowed to bring in food, water, portable barbecues, and other things to make a picnic lunch (as long as they bring it all Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008in with them the first time they enter). To protect the feet of bathers, no glass containers are allowed and there is no garbage in sight.

Small lockers are available to store your valuables all day for 15 pesos. The dressing areas provide limited privacy since they are large rooms with benches along the walls. The shower area is visually separated from the changing area, but doesn’t provide privacy among those showering simultaneously. The restroom area adjoins the changing area, but there are few stalls. At 5:00 p.m., the pools close and the bathrooms are suddenly very busy. Since the dressing areas don’t provide privacy, many people were changing in the toilette stalls, causing quite a wait.

Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008Safety at PAO

The stairs leading up to all of the slides have handrails and are made of comfortable, non-slip plastic. Rubberized non-slip matting covers most of the pools. The cement walkways are level and not too rough for tender bare feet. There are ample personnel and life guards stationed throughout the park, particularly at the entrances and exits of water slides. The exit pools are dedicated to the slides. Park personnel at the top of the slides maintain strict control; no one can enter the top of a slide until the person before them is in the water and moving toward the ladder to exit the pool. The author didn’t notice any wiring or outlets where little children might touch it, nor any major tripping hazards on the ground.

Getting to Parque Acquatico Oaxtepec and Entrance Fees

Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008PAO and another water park, called the Centro Vacacional Oaxtepec*, share an entrance in the town of Oaxtepec marked with huge stone arches. If you drive to Oaxtepec, head in the direction of Cuautla and, before you get there, follow signs to the town of Oaxtepec. Parking costs 24 pesos.

The Pullman bus line provides service to the town of Oaxtepec from the Cuernavaca Centro and Mexico City Taxqueña bus stations. The station in Oaxtepec is very close to the entrance to the park. Additionally, there are reduced price all-inclusive tours that provide transportation from various points in Mexico City. For more information visit the website. Some promotions aren’t listed on the site, so it may be necessary to call the staff at the park to find out more. Park fees (as of February 2008) are 135 pesos for adults and 65 pesos for children under 1.20 meters tall. There is also an option for an all-you-can-eat buffet that can be purchased at the restaurant for an additional 100 pesos for adults and 70 pesos for children or at the park entrance as a package that includes both entrance fee and buffet for 205 pesos for adults and 135 for children.

Between the hours of 11:00 and 4:30, the buffet is the only meal served in the restaurants. While the buffet seemed of good quality it may not be right for everyone. The only other foods available inside the park were hamburgers (35 pesos), French fries (22 pesos), and Foster Farms corndogs (20 pesos). A package deal of burger, fries, and pop was 65 pesos. The reader should choose their preferred meal option ahead of time, since no one is allowed to leave and re-enter with food.

Following is PAO’s weekly schedule (entrance fees are the same throughout the week):

  • Saturday, Sunday, and Mexican holidays - all three zones open
  • Monday - closed
  • Tuesday and Wednesday - Bugambilia Zone open
  • Thursday and Friday - Orange Zone open

Sneak a peak at the park on flashearth

Oaxtepec - Home of One of the World’s First Botanical Gardens

Oaxtepec Water Park Morelos Mexico photo copyright Julia Taylor 2008According to the National Commission of Protected Areas, the Mexica emperors preserved natural areas throughout their lands. The concept of the preserves was similar to that of today’s botanical gardens and in fact was begun centuries earlier than in Europe. The Mexicas limited hunting and gathering of resources within their gardens and even conquered a place in Oaxaca to get a sacred tree that grew in that area. One of these preserves was located in what is now Oaxtepec, Morelos in the area of the current Centro Vacacional Oaxtepec. When the Spanish arrived, the garden in Oaxtepec was under the control of Moctezuma Xocoyótzin and had been functioning as a protected area for more than 75 years. In 1522, Hernán Cortés wrote that the garden was “the best, most beautiful and fresh ever seen.” He continued to say, that “there are pools, and very fresh gardens, and infinite numbers of diverse fruit trees, and many herbs and aromatic flowers.” A phone call to someone at the Centro Vacacional Oaxtepec seems to confirm that the springs and possibly the oldest trees are the only things left of Moctezuma’s original preserve.

*The neighboring, Centro Vacacional Oaxtepec has rustic pools, a convention center, a camping area, hotel, cabins and houses that can be rented for larger groups. Guests at these facilities are entitled to a 50% discount on their entrance fees to PAO. To learn more about this area see the web site (in Spanish) or send an e-mail.

Source (quotes translated by the author of the article)

De la Maza Elvira, Roberto and Javier de la Maza Elvira. Comisionado Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (National Commission of Protected Natural Areas). “Historia de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas de México” (History of the Natural Protected Areas of Mexico). Accessed February 9, 2008.

There’s Heart Within These Walls: Cuernavaca’s Muros Museum

Mural Acredited to Diego Rivera at Muros Museum in Cuernavaca

Muros is Now a Wonderful Children’s Museum, Called Papalote.

Patricia Patton took her three children to the musuem.
Read her raving review of their experience by clicking here.

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Cuernavaca’s Muros Museum: There’s Heart Within These Walls

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

First Published on Mexico Connect February 1, 2008

Muros, which means “walls” in Spanish, opened to the public in May of 2004. It is the only museum in Cuernavaca, Morelos originally designed to be a museum. The space is flexible with movable lighting, high ceilings andMuros Museum Cuernavaca Morelos open areas in which display environments can be constructed. The museum gets its name from its 3,600 square meters of wall space. Even more important than the walls are the professional, organized, staff members who are stationed throughout the museum and who support the visitor’s experience. Muros‘ staff provides the real heart of the museum.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosThe entrance to the museum is wide open and welcoming. As you approach the museum, you first encounter a tourist information table staffed by both museum and Morelos tourist department personnel where you can get information about Muros and other attractions throughout the state. As the author purchased tickets for a second visit to the museum, she was carrying her toddler on her back and the man in charge offered a stroller for the visit. Often there is someone standing at the large, glass doorway to hold the door open and tell you, “Bienvenidos.”

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosIn the courtyard area in front of the museum you is an original tile mosaic credited to Diego Rivera. It was originally built near the swimming pool of a private home and depicts native Mexicans bathing in a stream. A mother is washing her son, a father trying to coax another son to bathe as well, and other people are splashing water on themselves. Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosWalk around the other side of the mural and you see… the other side of the scene.

Inside the museum there is a sense of space and ease of movement. Muros feels modern and everywhere you go you hear the sound of fans quietly turning and air moving in the exposed ventilation ducts. An upstairs area displays the formerly private Muros Museum Cuernavaca Moreloscollection of Jacques and Natasha Gelman, which the museum is proud to maintain in Cuernavaca. The collection provides a nice cross section of important Mexican art without being overwhelming. There are pieces by Diego Rivera, Carlos Orozco Romero, David A. Siqueiros, Frida Kahlo, and Rufino Tamayo, among others, and a timeline that provides an overview of the artists in the framework of world events during their lives. Downstairs, there are rotating displays of additional artwork. There is also a large room with restored murals that provides an area for events and temporary expositions. Throughout the museum, art of a wide variety of media and textures - such as metal, tile, hair, cardboard, glass, canvas, and video - are on display. The titles of works are clearly listed in both Spanish and English. There are also comfortable computer consoles, with standing perches that offer additional information on the artist’s lives and works as well as a carpeted reading area with cushioned seats and lots of books about art.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosAt the time that the author and her family visited, there was an interactive display about the life and work of Diego Rivera, which was specially designed for children. It provided a fun time for all members of the family. The open space had been divided into smaller “rooms,” each with a different theme from Rivera’s life. Most rooms had something for a 1 and a ½ year old. There were tiles you could move around to make a tile mural and hats to wear. But the most fun of all were masks and costumes of characters from one of his murals. We spent a lot of time putting on masks and peering at ourselves in the mirror provided just for that purpose.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosMuros is more of a success story than you might guess because it was first conceived as a kind of olive branch to certain members of the Cuernavaca community. It is situated to one side of a large grocery store/parking lot complex developed on the site of what had previously been the Casino de la Selva. Casino de la Selva (Jungle Casino) was a distinctive entertainment location at the heart of today’s Cuernavaca since the 1930s. It was surrounded by tall walls and had fallen into severe disrepair over the years since its closing. For many years, only trespassers saw the grounds inside the walls, but the thick tree canopy on the property was obvious to all who passed by. When construction began on the property, many Cuernavacan’s were outraged that two huge grocery stores, a restaurant, and extensive parking lot would replace the Casino and its trees. Long, intense protests were staged to try to stop the development and suggestions were made that the property would better serve the community as a park. In the end, the grocery store chain was allowed to develop the site, but the idea of the community center was generated as a way to try to respond to the community outcry.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosSo far Muros has delivered to Cuernavacan community of all ages of the. Laura Perez, who is in charge of the program Muros para los Niños de Morelos (Muros for the Children of Morelos) plans many guided visits and workshops for school children. Her goal, she says, is to connect the children’s activities and particular pieces of art with something that they are currently studying in school, usually in the subjects of history, art, or civismo (loosely translates as civics, but with a more sociological focus). When I asked her which was her favorite children’s activity so far, it was hard for her to pick because they have been so varied and unique.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosOne activity she mentioned was for children learning geometry. They were shown pieces of art that exemplified geometric features and the students were thrilled to find the triangles, circles, etc. that they were learning about in school. Another workshop involved sitting in front of a mirror and doing a self portrait just like Frida Kahlo did. Laura said that she enjoyed seeing how some kids noticed and depicted tiny details, such as wrinkles on their faces while others exaggerated certain features like a large nose.

Every Saturday and Sunday, Muros offers workshops for children that relate to the temporary exhibits. In this way, if the exhibits aren’t designed for children - meaning you aren’t supposed to touch things, specifies Laura - children can still be involved. These workshops are offered from 11 to 2, and the cost is just that of the materials used.

Museum Cost, Hours, and Facilities

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosThe museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and admission costs 30 pesos; children under six years old and older people with a special card are free. There are teacher and student discounts that reduce the price to 15 pesos with an I.D. Admission is free for everyone on Sundays and Tuesdays. There is a convenient, centrally located elevator just in front of the spotlessly clean restrooms so that wheelchairs can easily access the second floor. Take a look at the museum’s web site.

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosDon’t worry about parking, because there is plenty available. To get to the museum, enter the parking lot from any of the three Mega Commercial/Costco entrances. The museum is to the left of the California restaurant as you face it from the parking lot. There are a plethora of buses that will get you to the three entrances including any routes that say Plaza (for Plaza Cuernavaca, the mall almost directly across the street from one of the parking lot entrances) on them, as well as the 2 and 7 that say Tunel (enter near the grocery store named “Mega“), and the 18 (enter near the hospital).

Muros Museum Cuernavaca MorelosI learned many new things on my visits to Muros. I’ll leave you with one of them. Guess how many names Diego Rivera had? Ten. That’s right. His full name was Diego Maria Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Banientos Acosta y Rodríguez.

Much thanks to the following Sources:

* Lagarde Lozano, René. “Diseño y Funcionalidad en el Edificio de Muros” [Design and Function in Muros]. 26 September 2007. Diario de Morelos. p6. (for information about the building and the development of the site)

* Dumay, María Gabriela. “Las 10 Mejores Obras de Muros” [The Top 10 Works at Muros]. 26 September 2007. Diario de Morelos. p12-13. (for information about the collection of Jacques and Natasha Gelman)

It’s Hot in Zacatepec, Morelos

First Published
on Mexico Connect January 1, 2008

It’s Hot in Zacatepec, Morelos

By Julia Taylor © Julia Taylor 2008

Zacatepec Morelos has three claims to fame – the sugar mill, the Instituto Technológico de Zacatepec and its soccer stadium.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008There are two reasons you might want to go to Zacatepec, Morelos. The first is to warm up your frozen bones after a few months of northern winter – it’s hot in Zacatepec, really hot. The second is to be in a place off of the beaten tourist track, seeing the “real Mexico” as many call it.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008It was October and still sweaty in Zacatepec. I was finally visiting this town because I had been invited to give an English as a Foreign Language presentation. After the presentation, a colleague generously took a few hours to give me a whirlwind tour of the zócalo of Zacatepec and to visit a church in nearby Tetelpa. My colleague is from Cuernavaca, and has recently become director of a branch language school in Zacatepec – in “the hot lands” as the southern part of Morelos is commonly called by morelenses. Apparently, he’s had some time to think about the hot lands.copyright Julia Taylor 2008 “It’s as hot as Acapulco, but the problem is that it’s without the beach,” he told me, sweat gathering on his forehead as we left a small store where we’d purchased ice-cold pop and bottled water. Later, as he guided a borrowed car toward Tetelpa, he explained the main reason for the differences in the temperatures, “Cuernavaca has an altitude of 1500 meters and Zacatapec only 910.”

Zacatepec has three claims to fame. One is the sugar mill itself. President Lazaro Cardenas inaugurated the mill on February 5, 1938 inside the burned-out walls of an older hacienda built in the late 1800s and destroyed in 1910 during the revolution. The president wanted to improve the economic conditions of the people of the region. Interestingly, the mill is right in the middle of town because on December 25th of 1938, the state governor created the municipality of Zacatepec as the head of Tetelpa, Galeana (the site of another ex-hacienda), and the former Zacatepec hacienda.

The second of Zacatepec’s claims to fame is the well-known engineering university, Instituto Technologico de Zacatepec (ITZ - Technological Institute of Zacatepec) where students can major in civil, chemical, biochemical, and electromechanical engineering among other careers. The university is part of the federal education system (SEP) and is almost free for students. The university is the outgrowth of a community effort throughout the 1950s to create an institution of higher learning. Until November 28, 1961, students who wished to continue on to secondary school after completing primary school had to travel to nearby Jojutla for their daily classes. The first classes offered were for secondary school students with higher and levels of education being offered as students needed them.

There are close ties between the sugar factory and the school, as some of the first community members who organized and petitioned the federal education system for the creation of the school were members of the factory advisory board. The factory donated the 7.5 hectares of land that are now the university campus and the workers of the factory each donated three days worth of their salaries toward the initial construction costs in 1955. (There had been an agreement between the factory advisory board and the federal school system that the factory was to provide 50% of the construction and ongoing maintenance costs of the school.)

copyright Julia Taylor 2008The third claim to fame is a large soccer stadium adjoining the zócalo. During the ’50s the team won two titles in the First Division League Championship. The Cañeros (sugar cane growers) of Zacatepec are now Third Division, but it’s still fun to watch a game in the stadium. If you are in town, check for signs indicating upcoming games.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008The polluted Apatlaco River supports Zacatepec, allowing for the irrigation of rice, corn, peanut, watermelon, melon, and especially sugarcane fields. Surrounded by sugarcane fields, Zacatepec is accessed by a wide highway leading from the toll Acapulco-Mexico City highway or from nearby Jojutla. All along the highway there are motorcycle-taxis pulling little passenger wagons behind them.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008Zacatepec isn’t usually a tourist destination, but my colleague knew of a recently opened museum in Tetelpa that he’d wanted to see since he had missed the opening ceremony due to work obligations. We made the 15 minute drive to the San Esteban church in Tetelpa and parked in the shade on the street. We were greeted by a copyright Julia Taylor 2008uniformed police officer and young local man, casually guarding the church and museum. The church and museum were closed, they informed us, but the young man would take us to the home of the curator, who lived nearby, to see if he would come and open the museum just for us. A few blocks away, we stood in front of a long driveway and the young man shouted for Edgar. Eventually a young woman came out and told us that Edgar wasn’t home, but that she could send someone for him if we really wanted to see the museum. We told her that we’d better come back some other time and thanked her very much.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008Our young companion, Jorge Maldonado Hernandez, who gave me permission to include his name in my article, gave us a personal tour of the church grounds, ending with a spectacular visit to the rooftop where we saw the bells and enjoyed the view of the land surrounding Tetelpa, Zacatepec, and Jojutla.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008The view from the churchyard is inviting, since the church is built on top of a small hill. Pedestrian streets lead up to the gated entrances from the four cardinal directions. In addition to our voices, the only sounds in the churchyard were birds chirping in the trees and music from a house adjoining the yard on the other side of the whitewashed wall.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008Jorge told us that the church had recently been the victim of vandals (probably the reason for the uniformed guard we had encountered). The wooden door had been broken and this allowed us to peek inside. Jorge knew a bit about the history of the church and told us where priests had been buried in the yard; he also pointed out the stained glass windows on all sides of the lovely little church.

We climbed a stairway built onto one wing of the church and stepped out onto the rooftop, painted brick red, and sloped with the curving lines of the church roof. Jorge showed us the four church bells copyright Julia Taylor 2008and encouraged us to climb into the small bell tower. Once he had us all safely stationed on the roughly warn stones of the tower, he extracted a small nail clipper from his pocket. He wouldn’t ring the bells for real, he told us, but he would show us the different sounds of the bells. He tapped lightly on each bell so that we could hear the difference in the sounds. copyright Julia Taylor 2008His favorite is the bell called la campana reina (the queen bell), made of bronze, gold, and silver. Another bell, the largest of the four, had a gaping crack in one side. This one had fallen from its mount about six years before, and luckily nothing had happened to the man who was ringing the bell at the time.

From the church roof we could see the lush, irrigated fields surrounding Zacatepec and Tetelpa. There was a lot of sugarcane, of course, but there was also, rice, corn, and sorghum (Jorge confirmed or corrected our guesses on each field). We saw one field of familiar copyright Julia Taylor 2008blue-green plants. Someone has planted a field of agave and plans to produce tequila, though the agave hasn’t quite matured yet. To the southeast we could see the aqua colors of the pools at the Iguazu aquatic park and, much further in the distance, the church in the center of Jojutla and, to the north, the swimming pool of a club for rich people who come from Mexico City and other places to spend time relaxing.

Beneath our feet in one wing of the church, the community museum waited silently for Thursday to roll around when its doors would be open from 10:00 to 2:00 copyright Julia Taylor 2008and 4:00 to 6:00, daily through Sunday. The cost of the museum is $10 pesos (about 1 dollar) and is a guided visit. For information about the museum write to museosanestebantetelpa at hotmail.com (Replace the word “at” with the @ symbol and remove the spaces when you enter the address). A brochure about the museum that Jorge removed from the locked ticket office outside the entrance to the museum says that the museum consists of five rooms - a traditional kitchen used by the formerly resident vicars, archeological pieces and models of the original inhabitants of Tetelpa, copyright Julia Taylor 2008information about four centuries of Catholic presence in Tetelpa, historic archives including regional records of births, marriages, censuses, deaths, and even mass deaths caused by cholera, and finally a multiuse room for art and cultural exhibits that are changed monthly.

If you want to visit Zacatepec and Tetelpa, stay in a hotel in nearby Jojutla, about 10 minutes away. Consider including a visit to the aquatic park Iguazu, right on the main road from Zacatepec to Tetelpa, to refresh yourself from the intense “hot lands” heat.

copyright Julia Taylor 2008Plan your visit during one of Tetelpa’s local festivals so that you can enjoy the awe-inspiring hospitality of Morelos’s traditional townspeople. Jorge carefully reviewed with us the important festival dates which are as follows.

September 16th is the date of los tamalazos. This is when the women make small tamales de ceniza (tamales with a tiny bit of ash in them for flavoring. Don’t worry. They aren’t gritty.) Anyone in Tetelpa on the 16th will be fed this delicious homemade treat.

December 8th is la natividad de la Virgin copyright Julia Taylor 2008Conchita and is celebrated with castillos (fireworks on a temporary tower, a wonderful Mexican invention that you’ve got to see to believe). Comidas (traditional foods, such as mole are prepared in copious amounts and all who come to a family’s house are fed), and danzas (dances - each town will have its own traditional dances) are a part of the festivities.

December 26th is the day San Esteban is celebrated with another castillo. There is regular bus service to Zacatepec provided by Pullman de Morelos (from the downtown Cuernavaca station, the trip takes 40 minutes and buses depart every 30 minutes for 24 pesos and from the Tasqueña Station in Mexico City for 85 pesos). Once in the “hot lands” the peseros or local buses connect Jojutla, Zacatepec and Tetelpa into a convenient network. Taxis and motorcycle taxis are also available to take you from place to place.

Sources:

Zacatepec municipal web page

Instituto Tecnólogico de Zacatapec web page

Wikipedia: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacatepec
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacatepec_de_Hidalgo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuernavaca

For further reading:
GPS bicycling tour Mexico City to Jojutla (near Zacatepec) with an interactive topographic map

copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008
copyright Julia Taylor 2008

Retire to Mexico: A New Home Town and a New Life

By Julia Taylor

Living in Cuernavaca, Mexico can transform your life. copywrite Julia Taylor 2008If you chose to retire to this beautiful part of the world you may become less self centered and get better at living your life in a more holistic way. The discomfort of the initial culture shock soon burns out and left in its wake is a new set of social skills, a new sense of home.

Cuernavaca is a nice place to go through the culture shock that is part and parcel of beginning an expatriate experience. People in Cuernavaca are used to foreigners and many have traveled throughout the world, yet they value and maintain their distinctively Mexican customs.

Services such as Internet, cable TV with programming from the U.S. and Hollywood movies in English are readily available, just in case one needs something familiar. There are small, but active groups of expatriates in the area who are happy to get together and chat.

Cuernavaca residents experience few climactic difficulties. There are neither deadly storms nor tornados or floods. The temperature rarely dips below freezing and only occasionally climbs above 95 degrees Fahrenheit (34 Celsius). A shady home with windows to throw open to capture a cross breeze are enough to beat the Mexican heat.

Plenty of cultural events and activities make living in Cuernavaca fun. For those who need to experience what the big city has to offer, Mexico City is only an hour’s drive away. The Mexico City International airport, many archaeological sites, lots of water parks, health spas, and picturesque little towns are within one to two hour’s drive, allowing Cuernavaca’s residents to enjoy travel and exploration. copywrite Julia Taylor 2008Acapulco, the playground of the stars, is only 4 hours away for quick beach getaways. There are also plenty of opportunities to take classes in dance, exercise, handicrafts, languages, etc. You can also participate in community-oriented activities to broaden your horizon. Cuernavaca has actually been getting more fun over the years and has thrown its arms wide to embrace the new residents.

Local honey and yoghurt

The zocalo (town square) has become livelier with estudiantinas dressed in colonial-like Spanish garb singing, dancing, and playing the tambourine. More free concerts are being held there as well as markets where the locals sell their produce such as honey, yoghurt, traditional candies, and home décor items. Lately a group of young people has been playing African drums. On “regular” nights, vendors sell corn on the cob, snow cones, traditional candies, fruit smoothies, hand woven baskets, and much more.

copywrite Julia Taylor 2008If you speak Spanish and want to get better at understanding Mexico’s famous “double meaning” humor, ribald clowns crack crass jokes in their smoothly performed routines. Even if you don’t speak Spanish you can enjoy watching the kids sitting in the front row, ready to run out to volunteer to be part of the show. The clowns give them things to do such as wearing rubber masks depicting political figures, or standing perfectly still while they run balloon “snakes” along their cheeks from behind. Like kids everywhere, their enthusiasm and innocence makes them a delight to watch.

Across the street from the zocalo the theater is being remodeled. The light pouring out of the once dark windows makes the area feel as if it is the heart of a network of cultural activities. The local museum in the Palacio de Cortez (Cortez’s Palace) teaches about the history of Cuernavaca, shows paintings and other art, as well as housing an illustrative Diego Rivera mural that teaches much about the history of Cuernavaca with a focus on the people.

Festivals, music and dancing

Adjacent to the Palacio a permanent local handicrafts market is a delight for purchasing silver jewelry, T-shirts, beaded bracelets, pottery, hammocks, blankets, and much more. Just a few blocks away a large park-like garden called Jardin Borda frequently hosts community events and festivals with local vendors, music and dancers.

Of course, every bed of roses has its thorns and Cuernavaca is no exception. Sometimes the municipal water doesn’t come for a day or two and the electricity goes out for a while during the rainy season. Still the moon shines bright at night, fresh bread is sold in neighborhood stores and the salsas in the taco stands are fresh and spicy. Cuernavaca is the kind of city where just by going downtown you can discover something fun going on. You can easily get out and participate in living in Mexico.

“Mexico: The Trick is Living Here”
By Julia Taylor
A practical, funny guide for those who want to live, work, and retire in Mexico.
Mexico: The Trick is Living Here

This article and the images were first published in Giddy Limits on January 1, 2008.

www.giddylimits.co.uk
An inspirational online magazine for men and women over 50, packed with great ideas and information.

Copywrite 2008 Julia Taylor.